10. References

American Public Health Association (APHA). 2012. Standard Methods of Water and Wastewater. 22nd ed. E.W. Rice, R.B. Baird, A.D. Eaton, Clesceri, L.S. editors. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation publication. APHA, Washington D.C.

Asarco, Inc., 1997, pers. comm.

Bartlett, R. J. 1961. "Iron oxidation proximate to plant roots." Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station, Journal Series Paper No. 99. University of Vermont.

Bateman, Alan M., 1950. Economic Mineral Deposits, New York:  John Wiley and Sons, 1950.

Beining, B.A., and M.L. Otte, 1997. "Retention of Metals and Longevity of a Wetland Receiving Mine Leachate" in Proceedings of 1997 National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Austin, Texas, May 10-16.

Bernal, J.D., Dasgupta, D.T., and A.L. Mackay, A.L. 1959. "The oxides and hydroxides of iron and their structural interrelationships," Clay Mineral Bulletin 4, 15–30.

Bless, D., B. Park, S. Nordwick, M. Zaluski, H. Joyce, R. Hiebert, C. Clavelot. 2008. "Operational Lessons Learned During Bioreactor Demonstrations for Acid Rock Drainage Treatment." Mine Water Environment. 27:241-250.

Bolis, J.L., Wildeman, T.R., and H.E. Dawson, H.E. 1992. "Hydraulic Conductivity of Substrates Used For Passive Acid Mine Drainage Treatment" in Proceedings of the 1992 National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamations, Duluth, Minnesota, June 14-18, 1992.

Brodie, G.A., Britt, C.R., Taylor, H., Tomaszewski, T., and Turner, D. 1990. "Passive Anoxic Limestone Drains to Increase Effectiveness of Wetlands Acid Drainage Treatment Systems". In Proceedings of the 12^th National Association of Abandoned Mine Land Conference, Breckenridge, CO., September 16-20. Denver, CO: Mined Land Reclamation Division, Inactive Mine Reclamation Program.

Brodie,  G.A. 1991. Short Course Notes, "Passive Treatment of Mine Drainage" presented at 1991 Annual Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Durango, CO, May 18.

Brodie, Gregory A., 1993. "Staged, aerobic constructed wetlands to treat acid drainage: Case history of Fabius Impoundment 1 and overview of the Tennessee Valley Authority’s Program", In: G.A. Moshiri (ed.), Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement, pp. 157-166, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL,  632 pp.

Brodie, G.A., Hammer,D.A., Tomljanovich, D.A. 1988. "Constructed wetlands for acid drainage control in the Tennessee Valley." In Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation. Vol 1: Mine Water and Mine Waste. Bureau of Mines Circular No. 9183, Pittsburgh, PA.

Buchanan, R.J. Jr., J.J. Gusek, D. Sorells, and M. Madden, 2011." Full-scale sulfate-reducing bioreactor at the Iron King/Copper Chief Mine, US." Paper presented the Mine Closure 2011, Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada, October, 2011. In proceedings of Mine Closure 2011 – A.B. Fourie, M. Tibbett and A. Beersing (eds); published by Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth. ISBN 978-0-9870937-1-4.  Vol 2, pp 199 to 206.

Butler, B.A., Smith, M.E., Reisman, D.J., Lazorchak, J.M. 2011. "Metal Removal Efficiency and Ecotoxicological Assessment of Field-Scale Passive Treatment Biochemical Reactors." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 30, 385-392.

Canfield, D.E.; Thamdrup, B.; Hansen, J. 1993. “The anaerobic degradation of organic matterStrictly defined, compounds in which carbon is bonded to hydrogen. Generally describes decomposed biological residues and other organic compounds synthesized by organisms. in Danish coastal sediments: Iron reduction, manganese reduction, and sulfate reductionThe stripping of oxygen atoms from sulfate (SO₄²⁻), most often yielding sulfide (S²⁻) as an ultimate product..” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57, 3867-3883.

Canty M. 1999. "Innovative In situ Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage Using Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria." in Proceedings of the Fifth International In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation Symposium Vol. 5, pp 193-204, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

Casas, I., De Pablo, J., Giménez, J., Torrero, M.E., Bruno,J., Cera, E., Finch, R.J., and R.C. Ewing. 1997. "The role of pe, pH, and carbonate on the solubility of UO₂ and uraninite under nominally reducing conditionsA system in which the gain of electrons is energetically favored due to a low reduction potential.." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 62 (13) 2223–2231.

Casey, T.J. 1997. Unit Treatment Processes in Water and Wastewater Engineering. Wiley, Chichester.

Clemo, Tom, 2006. "Flow in perforated pipes: A comparison of models and experiments." SPE Production and Operations, 21 (2), DOI:10.2118/89036-PA, 302-311, 2006.

Conway, V. M. 1940. "Aeration and plant growth in wet soils." The Botanical Review 6(4): 149-163.

Danehy, T.P., Hilton, T., Watzlaf, G.R., Johnson, F., Busler, S.L., Denholm, C.F., Dunn, M.H. 2002. “Vertical Flow Pond Piping System Design Considertations.” in Proc. 2002 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Lexington, KY, June 9-13, 2002. Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Desch, H.E., and J.M. Dinwoodie. 1996. Timber: Structure, Properties, Conversion and Use. 7^th ed. Macmillan Press Ltd., London. 306p.

Dietz, J.M.; Watts, R.G.; Stidinger, D.M. 1994. "Evaluation of Acidic Mine Drainage Treatment in Constructed Wetland Systems." in Proc. International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference and the Third International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, April 24-29, 1994, pp 70-79.

Dietz, J.M.; Stidinger D.M. 1996. "Acidic Mine Drainage Abatement in an Anaerobic Subsurface Flow Wetland Environment - Case History of the Treatment System at Corsica, PA." in Proc. 1996 Annual Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation (ASSMR), Knoxville, Tennessee, May 15-20, 1996, pp. 531-540.

Doshi, S.M. 2006. "Bioremediation of Acid Mine Drainage Using Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria," prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation. http://www.clu-in.org/download/techdrct/s_doshi-srb.pdf.

Doyle, M.O.; Otte, M.L. 1997. "Organism-induced accumulation of iron, zinc and arsenic in wetland soils." Environmental Pollution 96(1) 1-11.

Dzombak, D.A., and F.M.M. Morel. 1990. Surface Complexation Modeling: Hydrous Ferric Oxide. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 393 pp.

Eger, P., Wanger, J. 2001. “Sulfate Reduction – Decreases in Substrate Reactivity and the Implication for Long-Term Treatment.” in Proc. 2001 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Albuquerque, NM, June 3-7, 2001. ASMR. Lexington, KY.

Eppley, R.L., J.J. Gusek. 2010. "Sulfate Reducing Bioreactor Treating Coal Mine Influenced Water (MIW) in Western Pennsylvania." SME. January 2010.

Falkner B.B., M.E. Bowers, C.L. Stokes, J.J. Gusek, and F.K. Miller. 2007. "Bench-Scale Testing of a Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria Treatment of Copper Basin, Tn Drainage. 2007." Presented at the 29^th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage task Force, April 10 – 11, 2007. Final paper available at http://wvmdtakforce.com.

Filipek, L.H., C. Hutton, J. Gusek, and T. Tsukamoto. 2003. "Passive Treatment of Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) State of Practice." 10th Annual Conference and Mine Waste 03. Denver, Colorado.

Fitch, M., Burken, J., and C. Ye. 2008. "Measured and Modeled Removal Mechanisms for Bench-Scale Constructed Wetlands Receiving Lead Mine Water." in Proceedings of the 2008 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Richmond, VA, New Opportunities to Apply Our Science June 14-19, 2008. R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) ASMR. Lexington, KY.

Girts, M.A., Kleinman, R.L., and P.M. Erickson, P.M. 1987. "Performance Data on Typha and Sphagnum Wetlands Constructed to Treat Coal Mine Drainage." in Proc. of the 8th Annual Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, W.V. (Accessible at http://wvmdtaskforce.com/proceedings/1987.cfm).

Global Acid Rock Drainge (GARD) Guide http://www.gardguide.com/index.php/Main_Page.

Glombitza, F. 2001. "Treatment of Acid Lignite Mine Flooding Water by Means of Microbial Sulfate Reduction." Waste Management 21:  197-203.

Grant, D.M., and B.D. Dawson, 1997. ISCO Open Channel Flow Measurement Handbook, 5th Edition. ISCO Inc., Lincoln Nebraska.

Gusek, J. J., T.R. Wildeman, A. Miller, and J. Fricke, 1998. "The Challenges of Designing, Permitting and Building a 1,200-GPM Passive Bioreactor for Metal Mine Drainage, West Fork Mine, MO," in Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting, ASSMR, St. Louis, MO, May 17-21. pp. 203-212.

Gusek, J. J. 2000. "Reality Check: Passive Treatment of Mine Drainage As Emerging Technology or Proven Methodology?" Presented at SME Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, February 28, 2000.

Gusek, J.J., T.R. Wildeman, and V. Jasko, 2000. "Bench Scale Treatment of Heavy Metals. Smolnik Mine Slovakia." Presented at the National Meeting of the American Society of Surface Mining and Reclamation (ASSMR)., June 11-15, 2000 in Tampa Florida.

Gusek, J. J., 2001. "Why Do Some Passive Treatment Systems Fail While Others Work?", proceedings of the Nation Association of Abandoned Mine Land Programs, Athens, OH, August 19-22.

Gusek, J. J. 2002."Sulfate-Reducing Bioreactor Design and Operating Issues: Is this the Passive Treatment Technology for your Mine Drainage?" Proceedings, National Assoc. Abandoned Mine Land Program: Reclamation 2002, September 15-18, 2002, Park City, UT.

Gusek, J.J. 2002b. "Why do some passive treatment systems fail while others work?" paper presented at the 2002 Society of Mining Engineers meeting, February 25-27, 2002, Phoenix, AZ.

Gusek, J. J. and T.R. Wildeman, 2002a. "A New Millennium of Passive Treatment of Acid Rock Drainage: Advances in Design and Construction since 1988." Presented at the 2002 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Lexington, KY, June 9-13.

Gusek, J.J. and Wildeman, T.R. 2002b. "Passive treatment of aluminum-bearing acid rock drainage." 23^rd Annual West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.

Gusek, J.J. and Schueck, J. 2004. "Bench and Pilot Scale results passive treatment of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) at the Fran Coal Mine, PA." in Tailings and Mine Waste ‘04, Linda Hinchee, ed., Proceedings of the Eleventh Tailings and Mine Waste Conference, 10-13 October 2004, Vail Colorado, USA, Taylor & Francis, p. 267-274.

Gusek, J. J., 2004. "Scaling Up Design Challenges for Large Scale Sulfate Reducing Bioreactors." National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation and the 25^th West Virginia Surface mine Drainage Task Force, April 18-24, 2004. Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Gusek, J.J., K. Whistler. 2005. "Where Does the Recovery of Metal Resources From Passive Treatment Systems Fit in Sustainable Development Initiatives Associated with Large Mining Projects." Presented at the National Meeting Of The American Society for Mining and Reclamation, Breckenridge, Co, June 19 – 23, 2005. Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Gusek, J.J., T.R. Wildeman, and K.W. Conroy. 2006. "Conceptual Methods for Recovering Mteal Resources from Passive Treatment Systems." Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD), March 26-30, 2006, St. Louis MO. R.I. Barnhisel (ed.) Published by the American Society of Mining and Reclamation (ASMR), Lexington, KY.

Gusek, J.J. and Conroy, K.W. 2007. "Hybrid Treatment Systems for Very Acidic Mining Influenced Water." Presented at the 2007 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Gillette, WY, 30 Years of SMCRA and Beyond June 2-7, 2007. R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Gusek, J. J. 2008. "Passive Treatment 101: An overview of the Technologies." Presented at the 2008 USEPA/National Groundwater Association’s Remediation of Abandoned Mine Lands Conference, Denver, CO, October 2-3, 2008.

Gusek J.J., T. Rutkowski, E. Blumenstein, B. Shipley. 2008."Two-year Sulfate Reducing Bioreactors Pilot Test Results at the Golinsky Mine, California." Paper presented at the 2008 Annual ASMR meeting, Richmond Va. 2008. Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Gusek, J.J. and Figueroa, L.A. 2009. Mitigation of Metal Mining Influenced Water, Management Technologies for Metal Mining Influenced Water, Volume 2. Published by Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc.

Gusek, J.J. 2009. "A Periodic Table of Passive Treatment for Mining Influenced Water," Paper presented at the 2009 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Billings Mt., Revitalizing the Environment: Proven Solutions and Innovative Approaches May 30 – June 5, 2009 R.I. Barnhiel (Ed.) Published ASMR, Lexington KY.

Gusek, J.J. and R. Schneider. 2010. "Passive Management of Mine Influenced Water at the Haile Gold Mine, SC." Paper presented at the National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Pittsburgh, PA. Bridging Reclamation, Science and the Community, June 5 – 11, 2010. Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Hall, M. B. 2000. "Neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrates: nutritional relevance and analysis (a laboratory manual)." University of Florida, Extension Bulletin 339. February, 2000. Accessible at http://dairy.ifas.ufl.edu/other/files/Manual_-_Neutral_Detergent-Soluble_Carbohydrates_Nutritional_Relevance_and_Analysis.pdf, accessed 1 May 2012.

Hedin, R.S. and R.W. Nairn. 1990. "Sizing and Performance of Constructed wetlands: Case Studies." in Proceedings of the 1990 Mining and Reclamation Conference and Exhibition, Charleston, WV, April 23-26, 1990, pp 385-391.

Hedin, Robert S., R.W. Nairn, and R.L.P. Kleinmann, 1994. "Passive Treatment of Coal Mine Drainage," USDI, Bureau of Mines Information Circular IC 9389, Pittsburgh, PA.

Hedin, Robert, 1998. "Recovery of a Marketable Iron Product from Coal Mine Drainage." in Proceedings of the West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV. April 7-8.

Hedin, Robert, 2002. Personal communication with J. Gusek.

Hemsi, P.S., Shackelford, C.D., and L.A. Figueroa. 2005." Modeling the Influence of Decomposing Organic Solids on Sulfate Reduction Rates for Iron Precipitation." Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 3215-3225.

Hibbert, Brynn 2007. Quality Assurance for the Analytical Chemistry Laboratory. Oxford University Press, USA: 321 p.

Hiibel, S.R., Pereyra, L.P., Inman, L.Y., Tischer, A., Reisman, D.J., Reardon, K.F. and Pruden, A. 2008. "Microbial community analysis of two field-scale sulfate-reducing bioreactors treating mine drainage." Environmental Microbiology 10(8), p. 2087-2097.

Hui, T.; Gengxin, Z.; Heaney P.J.; Webb, S.M.; and Burgos, W.D. 2010. “Characterization of manganese oxide precipitates from Appalachian coal mine drainage treatment systems,” Applied Geochemistry  25: 389-399.

Hoffman, J., R. Leicht, H.J. Wingender, J Worner. 2000. "Natural Radionuclide Concentration in Material Processed in the Chemical Industry and the Related Radiological Impact." Nuclear Safety and ythe Environment, European Commission. Report EUR 19264. http://www.orau.org/documents/ivhp/health-physics/eunorm.pdf.

Huntsman, B.E., J.G. Solch, and M.D. Porter, 1978. "Utilization of Sphagnum Species Dominated Bog for Coal Acid Mine Drainage Abatement." GSA (91st Annual Meeting) Abstracts, Toronto, Ontario.

INAP (The International Network for Acid Prevention). 2010. Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide (GARD Guide).http://www.gardguide.com/index.php/Chapter_7.

International Organization of Standards (ISO 4371). 1984. Measurement of liquid flow in open channels by weirs and flumes - End depth method for estimation of flow in non-rectangular channels with a free overfall (approximate method). Reference number: ISO 4371-1984(E).

Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC). 2003. Technical and Regulatory Guidance Document for Constructed Treatment Wetlands (WTLD-1).Washington, D.C.:Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council, Mitigation Wetlands Team. https://itrcweb.org/Guidance/ListDocuments?TopicID=29&SubTopicID=41#

ITRC. 2005. Characterization, Design,Construction, and Monitoring of Mitigation Wetlands. (WTLND-2). Washington, D.C.:Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council, Mitigation Wetlands Team. https://itrcweb.org/Guidance/GetDocument?documentID=107

ITRC. 2009. Phytotechnology Technical and Regulatory Guidance and Decision Trees (Phyto-3). Revised 2009.

ITRC. 2010. Mining Waste Treatment Technology Selection Website (ITRC MW-1. https://projects.itrcweb.org/miningwaste-guidance/ Accessed 30 April 2012.

Kepler, D.A., and E.C. McCleary. 1994. "Successive Alkalinity-Producing Systems (SAPS) for the Treatment of Acidic Mine Drainage." in Proceedings of the International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 195-204. U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94.

Kepler, D. A. 1997. "Passive Aluminum Treatment Successes." in Proceedings of the West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV. April 15-16.

King, J.K., Harmon, S.M., Fu, T.T., Gladden, J.B. 2002. "Mercury removal, methylmercury formation, and sulfate-reducing bacteria profiles in wetland mesocosms." Chemosphere  46: 859-870.

Kirby, Carl S. and C. A. Cravotta III. 2005. "Net Alkalinity and Net Acidity 2: Practical Considerations." Applied Geochemistry 20 2005 1941 – 1964. 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Kleinman, R.L., Brooks, P.R., Huntsman, B., Pesavento, B. 1986. "Constructing Wetlands for the Treatment of Mine Water." mini-course notes, Lexington KY as cited in Stark, L.R.; Stevens, Jr., S.E., Webster, H.J., Wenerick, W.R. (1990) Iron Loading, Efficiency and Sizing in a Constructed Wetland Receiving Mine Drainage, Proceedings of the 1990 Mining and Reclamation Conference and Exhibition, Charleston, WV, April 23-26, 1990, pp 393-401.

Klusman, R.W., Dvorak, D.H., and S.L. Borek. 1993. "Modeling of Wetlands and Reactor Systems used for Mine Drainage Treatment." in Proc. 1993 National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Spokane, WA, May 16-19, 685-704.

Knight Piésold LLC, 1995, Engineer's Report, Mine Wastewater Treatment Facility, Asarco West Fork Unit, Bunker, Missouri.

Knight Piésold LLC, 1997, Engineer's Construction Report, Mine Water Biotreatment Facility, Asarco West Fork Unit, Bunker, Missouri.

Krauskopf, K.B. 1979. Introduction to Geochemistry. Second Edition. McGraw-Hill.

Kuyucak, N., O. St-Germain, and K.G. Wheeland. 1991. "In situ Bacterial Treatment of AMD in Open Pits." in Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage. pp. 335-354. CANMET, Ottowa, Quebec.

La, H.J.; K.H. Kim, Z.X. Quan, Y.G. Cho, S.T. Lee. 2003. "Enhancement of sulfate reduction activity using granular sludgeA watery semi-solid. in anaerobic treatment of acid mine drainage." Biotechnology Letters. March 25(6):503-8.

Lang, Gerald, R. K. Wieder; A. E. Whitehouse. 1982. "Modification of Acid Mine Drainage in Freshwater Wetland." in Proceedings of the West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV. April.

Lebron, I., Suarez, D.L. 1999. "Mechanisms and precipitation rate of rhodochrosite at 25°C as affected by PCO2 and organic ligands." Soil Science Society of America Journal 63(3): 561–568.

Lemke, P.R. 1989. Analyses and optimization of physical and hydraulic properties of constructed wetlands substrates for passive treatment of acid mine drainage. MS Thesis #3823, Colorado School of Mites, Golden, CO, 78 pp.

Link, R. 2005, Living with Wildlife, Muskrats, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, wdfw.wa.gov/living/muskrats.html.

Logan, M.V., Reardon, K.F., Figueroa, L.A., McLain, J.E.T, Ahmann, D.M. 2005. "Microbial community activities during establishment, performance and decline of bench-scale passive treatment systems for mine drainage." Water Research 39, p. 4537-4551.

Luo, Q., Tsukamoto, T., Zamzow, K., Miller, G. C. 2008. "Arsenic, Selenium, and Sulfate Removal using an Ethanol-enhanced Sulfate-Reducing Bioreactor." International Mine Water Association 26(2), 1-12.

Lynd, L.R., Weimer, P.J., van Zyl, W.H., and I.S. Pretorius. 2002. "Microbial Cellulose Utilization: Fundamentals and Biotechnology." Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 66:3, 506-577.

Machemer, S.D.; Reynolds, J.S.; Laudon, L.S. Wildeman, T.R. 1993. Balance of S in a constructed wetlandA man-made treatment system using saturated soils or sediment beneath standing water to remove contamination. Constructed wetlands almost always treat waste water of some type and almost always contain wetland plants. built to treat acid mine drainage, Idaho Springs, Colorado, U.S.A.” Applied Geochemistry8, 587-603. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0883292793900159.

Madigan, M.T., Martinko, J.M., Stahl, D.A., Clark, D.P. 2012. Brock Biology of Microorganisms, Benjamin Cummings, Chapter 14.

Mancini, J.L., and E.L. Barnhart. 1968. "Industrial Waste Treatment in Aerated Lagoons." in Advances in Water Quality Improvement, Ed. E.F. Gloyna and W.W. Eckenfelder, University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.

McIntire, P.E.; Edenborn, H.M., 1990. "The Use of Bacterial Sulfate Reduction in the Treatment of Drainage from Coal Mines." in Proceedings of the 1990 Mining and Reclamation Conference and Exhibition, Charleston, WV, April 23-26, 1990, pp 409-415.

Mueller, R.F.; Sinkbeil, D. E.; Pantano, J.; Drury, W.; Diebold, F.; Chatham, W.; Jonas, J.; Pawluk, D.; and J. Figueira, J. 1996. "Treatment of Metal Contaminated Groundwater in Passive Systems: A Demonstration Study." in Proc. 1996 National Meeting of the American Society for Surface mining and Reclamation, Knoxville, TN, May 19-25, 590-598.

Nairn, R.W., LaBar, J.A., Strevett, K.A., Strosnider, W.H., Morris, D., Garrido, A.E., Neely, C.A. and K. Kauk. 2010. "Initial Evaluation Of A Large Multi-Cell Passive Treatment System For Net-Alkaline Ferruginous Lead-Zinc Mine Waters." in Proceedings of the 2010 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Pittsburgh, PA Bridging Reclamation, Science and the Community June 5 - 11, 2010. R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) ASMR. Lexington, KY.

Neculita, C.M., Zagury, G.J., Bussiere, B. 2007. "Passive Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage in Bioreactors using Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria:  Critical Review and Research Needs." Journal Environ. Qual. 36, p. 1-16.

Pereyra, L.P., Hiibel, S.R., Pruden, A., and K.F. Reardon. 2008. "Comparison of Microbial Community Composition and Activity in Sulfate-Reducing Batch Systems Remediating Mine Drainage." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 101: 4, 702-713.

Perrault, E.M., L.P. Pereyra, S. Hiibel, A. Pruden, K.F. Reardon, and D.J. Reisman, 2009. "Response and Recovery of Sulfate-Reducing Biochemical Reactors form Aerobic Stress Events." Presented at the National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Billings, MT, May 30- June 5, 2009. R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

PIRAMID Consortium. 2003. Engineering Guidelines for the Passive Remediation of Acidic and/or Metalliferous Mine Drainage and Similar Wastewaters. European Commission 5th Framework RTD Project no. EVK1-CT-1999-000021 "Passive in-situ remediation of acidic mine / industrial drainage" (PIRAMID). University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle Upon Tyne UK. 166pp.

Phillips, P., J. Bender, R. Simms, S. Rodriguez-Eaton, and C. Britt, 1994. "Manganese and Iron Removal from Coal Mine Drainage by Use of a Green Algae-Microbial Mat Consortium." in Proceedings of the International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 99-108. U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94.

Pulles, W., A. Van Mielcerk, A. Wood, and A. Batchelor, et al. 2001." Pilot Scale Development of Integrated Passive Water Treatment Systems for Mine Effluent Systems." WRC Report. No. 700/1/01. South Africa.

Prieto, M.V.; Hiibel, S.R.; Pereyra, L.P.; Pruden, A.; Reardon, K.F.; and Reisman, D. 2008. “Effect of Organic Substrate Composition on Microbial Community Structure of Pilot-Scale Biochemical Reactors Treating Mining Influenced Water” in Proc. the 2008 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Richmond, VA, New Opportunities to Apply Our Science June 14-19, 2008. R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Rabenhorst, M.C., James, B.R., and J.N. Shaw. 1992. "Evaluation of Potential Wetland Substrates for Optimizing Sulfate Reduction." in Proceedings of the 1992 National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamations, Duluth, Minnesota, June 14-18, 1992.

Reisinger, R.W. and J.J. Gusek, 1998. "Mitigation of water Contamination at the Historic Ferris-Haggerty Mine, Wyoming." Presented at the SME annual meeting March 9 – 11, 1998. Orlando, Florida.

Reisman, D., T Rutkowski, P. Smart, J.J. Gusek, M. Sieczkowski. 2009. "Passive Treatment and Monitoring at the Standard Mine Superfund Site, Crested Butte, Co." Paper presented ate the 2009 Annual ASMR meeting, Billings Montana, May 30 – June 5, 2009.

Reisman, D. J., J.J. Gusek, and M. Bishop. 2003. "A Pre-treatability Study to Provide Data for Construction of a Demonstration Bioreactor." Presented at the Tailings and Mine Waste 2003, Vail, Colorado October 12 – 15, 2003.

Reisman, D., T. Ruttcowski, P. Smart and J. Gusek. 2008. "The Construction and Instrumentation of a Pilot Treatment System at the Standard Mine Superfund Site, Crested Butte, CO. New Opportunities to Apply Our Science." ASMR. R. I. Barnhises (Ed.). Lexington, KY. ASMR_2009_Standard_Mine_CO. http://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?dirEntryId=191843&CFID=129448095&CFTOKEN=43073638&jsessionid=3830bd764fd8d6b57a665753492376315c4d.).

Robbins, Eleanora I., D. L. Brant and P. F. Ziemkiewicz. 1999. "Microbial, Algal and Fungal Strategies for Manganese Oxidation at a Shade Township Coal Mine – Somerset County, Pennsylvania." In Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting, ASSMR, Scottsdale, AZ, August 13-19.

Rose, Arthur W. and F. J. Lourenso, 2000. "Evaluation of Two Open Limestone Channels for Treating Acid Mine Drainage." in Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting, ASSMR, Tampa, FL, June 11-15.

Ross, C. 1997. "Hydraulic conductivity for constructed  wetlands substrates." Undergraduate Research Report, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, Missouri, 10 pp.

Ruiz, A.; Figueroa, L.; Zaluski, M.; and Bless, D. 2008. “Substrate Degradation and Metal Removal Performance of a 1,500-Gallon Sulfate-Reducing Bioreactor for Mining-Influenced Water Treatment” in Proc. the 2008 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Richmond, VA, New Opportunities to Apply Our Science June 14-19, 2008. R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Ruhs, A., Figueroa, L., Wildeman, T.R. 2006. "Growth Inhibition of Cellulomonas Flavigena Induced by Copper and Zinc: Determination of Toxicity Thresholds and the Combined Effects of Copper and Zinc on the Growth of a Cellulolytic-Fermenting Bacteria." in Proc. 7th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD), March 26-30, 2006, St. Louis MO. R.I. Barnhisel (ed.) Published by the American Society of Mining and Reclamation (ASMR), Lexington, KY.

Rutkowski, T., Waples, J., Gusek, J., and B. Shipley. 2010. "Biochemical Reactor Media Characterization Study." in Proceedings of the 2010 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Pittsburgh, PA Bridging Reclamation, Science and the Community June 5 - 11, 2010. R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Sacramento State Office of Water. http://www.owp.csus.edu/glossary/energy-grade-line.php.

Schorr, David. 2012. The Colorado Doctrine: Water Rights, Corporations, and Distributive Justice on the American Frontier. Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 235pp.

Seyler, J., Figueroa, L., Ahmann, D., Wildeman, T.R., Robustelli, M. 2003. “Effect of Solid Phase Organic Substrate Characteristics on Sulfate Reducer Activity and Metal Removal in Passive Mine Drainage Treatment Systems” in Proc. the 2003 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation and the 9th Billings Land Reclamation Symposium, Billings MT, June 3-6, 2003. Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Skousen, J., Politan, K., Hilton, T., and Meek, A. 1990. "Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Systems: Chemicals and Costs." Green Lands 20(4), 31-37.

Skousen, J., Rose, A., Geidel, G., Forman, F., Evans, R., and Hellier, W. 1998. A Handbook of Technologies for Avoidance and Remediation of Acid Mine Drainage. Morgantown, WV: National Mine Land Reclamation Center at West Virginia University.

Smart, P.; Reisman, D.; Gusek, J.; and Hathaway, E. 2008 “Case Studies – Bench Scale Biochemical Reactor Results from Two Sites at the Elizabeth Mine, Vermont” in Proc. the 2008 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Richmond, VA, New Opportunities to Apply Our Science June 14-19, 2008. R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) Published by ASMR, Lexington, KY.

Sobolewski, A. 1997. "The Capacity of Natural Wetlands to Ameliorate Water Quality: A Review of Case Studies." In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage (ICARD), Vancouver, British Columbia, pp. 1549-1563.

Stillings, L.L., J. J. Gryta and T. A. Ronning. 1988. "Iron and Manganese Removal in a Typha-dominated Wetland During Ten Months Following Its Construction." in Proceedings of Joint Meeting of West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force and 5th Annual Meeting, ASSMR, Pittsburgh, PA, April 19-21.

Stumm, W. and J.J. Morgan. 1996. J.J. Aquatic Chemistry, Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters. Third Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, New York 1022p.

Thomas, Robert C. and Christopher S. Romanek. 2002. “Acid Rock Drainage in a Vertical Flow Wetland I: Acidity Neutralization and Alkalinity Generation,” in Proceedings of the 19^th Annual Meeting, ASMR, Lexington, Kentucky, June 9-13.

Tsukamoto, T., F. Zan and G. Miller. 1997. "Use of Methanol as a Carbon Source for Bioremediation of Acid Mine Drainage." Graduate work, University of Nevada, Reno.

Tsukamoto, T. K. n.d. Treatment of Mine Drainage with the Rotating Cylinder Treatment System™ (RCTS™): Multiple Applications. Reno, NV: Ionic Water Technologies. www.iwtechnologies.com/pdfs/Treatment_Minedrainage_RCTS.pdf.

Turner, D., and D. McCoy. 1990. "Anoxic Alkaline Drain Treatment System, A Low Cost Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Alternative." in: Proceedings, 1990 National Symposium on Mining, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.

Turner, D. and D. McCoy. 1990. "Anoxic alkaline drain treatment system, a low cost acid mine drainage treatment alternative." in Proceedings of the National Symposium on Mining (D.H. Graves ed.) University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 2001. Sulfide-Containing Mining Wastes Technical Resource Document. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio. September. (DRAFT); not published.

USEPA. 2002. Guidance on Choosing a Sampling Design for Environmental Data Collection (EPA/240/R-02/005). 169 p.

USEPA.  2006. Compost-Free Bioreactor Treatment of Acid Rock Drainage Leviathan Mine, California. Innovative Technology Evaluation Report EPA/540/R-06/009. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio. March.

USEPA. 2012. http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/indpermitting/mining.cfm

USEPA. 2013. http://water.epa.gov/scitech/methods/cwa/wet/

USEPA.. 2013b. http://www2.epa.gov/exposure-assessment-models/minteqa2

United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. . Radioactive Waste Production, Storage, Disposal. NUREG/BR-O216, Rev. 2, May 2002. http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/brochures/br0216/r2/br0216r2.pdf

United States Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM). 2008. AMDTreat. http://amd.osmre.gov/  Accessed 30 April 2012.

Vail W. J., S. Wilson and R. K. Riley, 1988. "Isolation and Culture of a Manganese-Oxidizing Bacterium from a Man-made Cattail Wetland." in Proceedings of Joint Meeting of West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force and 5th Annual Meeting, ASSMR, Pittsburgh, PA , April 19-21.

Venot, C.; Figueroa, L.; Brennan, R.A.; Wildeman, T.R.; Reisman, D.; and Sieczkowski, M. 2008. “Comparing Chitin and Organic Substrates on the National Tunnel Waters in Blackhawk, Colorado for Manganese Removal.” in Proc. the 2008 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Richmond, VA, New Opportunities to Apply Our Science June 14-19, R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) ASMR. Lexington, KY.

Wang, X., Padgett, J.M., De la Cruz, F.B. and M.A. Barlaz. 2011. "Wood Biodegradation in Laboratory-Scale Landfills." Environ. Sci. Tehcnol. 45: 6864-6871.

Waste to Energy Research and Technology Council Web site (WTERT), The Biopole Project: Design, Construction, and Start-up of a 75,000 tap MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) Facility. www.wtert.eu.

Watzlaf, G.R., Schroeder, K.T., and Kairies, C. 2000. "Long-term Performance of Alkalinity-Producing Passive Systems for the Treatment of Mine Drainage." in Proceedings of the 2000 National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Tampa, FL, June 11-15, 2000.

Western Pennsylvania Coalition For Abandoned Mine Reclamation (WPCAMR) Operation, Maintenance, and Replacement Plan Requirements, www.wpcamr.org/facts/groups/omr-plan/omr-requirements.pdf

Wildeman, T.R., J.J. Gusek. 1993. Passive Treatment of Mining Influenced Water. Short Course presented December 6^th, 2005 Northwest Mining Association’s 111^th Annual Meeting, Exposition and Short Courses.

Wildeman, T. R., G. A. Brodie, and J. J. Gusek. 2005. Wetland Design for Mining Operations. BiTech Publishing Co., Vancouver, B.C. Canada.

Wildeman, T.R., Gusek, J.J., Cevaal, J., Whiting, K., and Scheuring, J. 1995. Biotreatment of Acid Rock Drainage at a Gold-Mining Operation. In: Bioremediation of Inorganics, R.E. Hinchee, J.L. Means, and D.R. Burris, Eds., Battelle Press, Columbus Ohio, pp. 141-148.

Wildeman, T.R., Gusek, J.J., Miller, A., and Frickem, J. 1997. "Metals, Sulfur, and Carbon Balance in a Pilot Reactor Treating Lead in Water." in: In Situ and Onsite Bioremediation, Volume 3. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, pp. 401-406.

Wildeman, T.R., and Updegraff, D. 1998. "Passive Bioremediation of Metals and Inorganic Contaminants." in: Perspectives in Environmental Chemistry, D.L. Macalady, Ed., Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 473-495.

Wildeman, Thomas R., G. A. Brodie, and J. J. Gusek. 1993. Wetland Design for Mining Operations. BiTech Publishing Co., Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Wildeman Thomas R., and M. Pavlik. 2000. "Accumulation of Metals in a Natural Wetland that Receives Acid Mine Drainage." in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Denver, CO. May 21-24.

Zhao, L., Gu, W.-M., He, P.-J., and L.-M. Shao. 2011. "Biodegradation potential of bulking agents used in sludge bio-drying and their contribution to bio-generated heat." Water Research 45 (6) 2322-2330.

Zhang, Yousheng and R.W. Gillham. 2005. "Effects of Gas Generation and Precipitates on Performance of Fe⁰ PRBs." Groundwater 43, no. 1: 113-121.

Ziemkiewicz, P.F., J.G. Skousen, D.L. Brant, P.L. Sterner, and R.J. Lovett. 1997. "Acid mine drainage treatment with armored limestone in open limestone channels." Journal of Environmental Quality 26:1017-1024.

Zipper, C. and C. Jage. 2001. Passive Treatment of Acid-Mine Drainage with Vertical-Flow Systems. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 460-133.

Zobel B.J., and J.P. van Buijtenen. 1989. Wood Variation. Its Causes and Control. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.